So far, uncertainty on costs, timescale and functionalities has slowed down integration of national Public Protection & Disaster Relief (PPDR) networks and the lack of interoperable communication systems has impeded the cooperation among PPDR forces. In addition, according to the article 222 of the Treaty of Lisbon ('mutual solidarity'), the Union shall mobilize Member States resources to assist other Member States in case of both terrorist attacks and of natural or man-made disasters. At European level, cross border security operations are a priority (Schengen Agreements). Cooperation among police forces is also critical during events such as international summits, sport and cultural events, as well as for the management of natural disasters.
Executive Summary: Crime organizations are globally connected while police cross-national cooperation is still often limited.
